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actile paving, also known as blind road tiles or tactile ground surface indicators, is an essential public facility designed to assist visually impaired people in navigating urban environments safely and independently. Widely installed in metro stations, high-speed railway stations, sidewalks, airports, and other public areas, tactile paving plays a vital role in building inclusive cities.
Tactile paving consists of specially designed tiles made from durable materials such as PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) or TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer). The surface features raised patterns that can be detected by foot or cane.
There are two main surface designs:
Raised Dots (Warning Indicators)
These circular bumps alert users to potential hazards, such as platform edges, staircases, intersections, or crossings.
Raised Bars (Directional Indicators)
These long, parallel strips guide users along a safe walking route, helping them move confidently through large public spaces.
By combining these two patterns, public facilities create clear and continuous guidance systems for blind and visually impaired individuals.
PVC and TPE are popular materials for tactile paving because they offer:
Excellent durability and wear resistance
Strong anti-slip performance
Weather and UV resistance
Easy installation and maintenance
Long service life in high-traffic environments
TPE, in particular, provides enhanced flexibility and environmental performance, making it a modern and sustainable choice.
Tactile paving is commonly installed in:
Subway and metro stations
High-speed railway stations
Airports and bus terminals
Sidewalks and pedestrian crossings
Shopping malls and public buildings
In railway and metro stations, tactile tiles are especially important near platform edges, where raised dots provide critical warning signals to prevent accidents.
Tactile paving is more than just a construction material—it is a symbol of social responsibility and inclusive design. By installing properly designed tactile indicators, cities demonstrate their commitment to accessibility and equal mobility rights.
As urban development continues, the demand for high-quality tactile paving solutions will keep growing. Reliable materials, precise surface patterns, and long-lasting performance are key to ensuring safety and comfort for millions of visually impaired individuals worldwide.
Creating accessible infrastructure is not just a technical improvement—it is a step toward a more inclusive future.
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